City 1.0, City 2.0, City n.0, …, City t

Managing City Evacuations Managing City Evacuations Managing City Evacuations

Managing City Evacuations

Growing Green Roofs, City by City

Digital City, Smart City and Beyond

This article revisited past digital cities, and discussed smart cities and the future. If we understand digital cities as exploration of cyber space and smart cities as exploitation of physical space, the next stage is to evolve networked society based on cyber physical systems. The current movements suggest two different directions, socialization of commerce and commercialization of society. W...

City Pictures

City Ecosystems

An ecosystem is traditionally defined as a community of organisms functioning as an ecological unit in nature. Ecologists often study sites as far away from human influence as possible to get closer to nature. Likewise, when urban educators teach ecology, they often take their students outside the cities to study nature's ecosystems. However, leaving the city limits may no longer be necessary a...